The Constitution as an Artifact - 1280 Words

Abstract This paper is an analysis of the single cultural artifact that best represents the culture in which I live in today. The paper will provide a detailed analysis of the artifact and how it relates to the values and beliefs of the culture. Additionally, it will address the deep cultural roots of the artifact, the historical roots of the artifact, what allowed it to come into being and who was affected by its development. This information will come as someone trained from the humanities. There are many great artifacts that represent the culture we’re currently residing in. However, as an American and someone trained in the humanities, I believe there is no better example of this than the actual Constitution of the United†¦show more content†¦Specifically, the framers wrapped their heads around the notion that every man is created equal and should have the same chances to excel as everyone else (Williamsburg Foundation, 2005). The constitutional creators also believed in limited government, as large government hindered the rights of the people and thus stifled innovation. The roots of the constitution come from a largely pragmatic and realist base who wished to ensure that people in the future could modify the constitution as necessary. However, they would have to go through quite a bit of red-tape to do it. This would ensure nobody’s rights were trampled and that everyone agreed on the change. It was a brilliant idea. Very few documents have ever lasted through the test of time such as the United States Constitution (Williamsburg Foundation, 2005). I envision the United States Constitution standing through the next few generations. However, currently it’s under attack by the ever-growing socialist movement. The idea that government should control resources and people aren’t smart enough to do it themselves (Phyllis Shayfay report, 2009) is a tenet of the extreme left movement. The â€Å"big brother† state is consistently assaulting the constitution; basing their beliefs on the fact they believeShow MoreRelatedA Protest Over Censorship Of The Internet Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pageswith strong civil rights, such as the United States, citizens do not know what it’s like to fear being arrested for just speaking their mind. The civic artifacts examined in this paper are: an image of a protest over censorship of the internet in Turkey, and the First Amendment of the Constitution of the U nited States of America. These two artifacts show the difference in the practices and ideologies of the two countries when it comes to freedom of speech, and the use of power of the government toRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States951 Words   |  4 Pageslast for more than 100 years. The items that are left are artifacts presented in museums with no meaning to today’s world. They are there to remind people of what used to be and to help show historians mistakes that were made and possibilities to prevent them from ever happening again. Unlike the artifacts, The Constitution of the United States has not been forgotten, it is actually still very alive today. Unlike most relics, The Constitution still holds a very heroic and patriotic implication, freedomRead MoreThe Works Of The Dunham Bible Museum973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dunham Bible Museum possesses many unique and rare artifacts that are not only important to our nation’s history but also vital to the history of Christianity. One artifact that touched my heart the most and is the most exclusive item in the museum was the Francis Bailey New Testament, which is the only known complete copy of the earliest English Testament printed in the United States of America. Although this artifact may hold a huge amount of significance to historians, Americans, and mostRead MoreCultures Are What Impact And Shape The Structure Of A Civilization1444 Words   |  6 Pagesaspect of that, the artifacts of a civilization display the changes the changing that have occurred through time. Granted that, artifacts are ways of preserving the cultural history of a civilization and to show respect in regards to these hidden treasures of knowledge. With this in mind, would preserving the artifact would include exporting any artifacts back to the region of origin? If so, what if the government or civilization might not properly take care of the artifacts or if the museum isRead MoreConfederation and Constitution1483 Words   |  6 Pages| Historical Essay: | Confederation and Constitution | | Jason Sherman | | | The Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777. 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Purchasing and Supply Organization Department Free Essays

I contacted a consultant for Mansell Ltd. and a great deal of information was gathered and analyzed. The following advice would be given for ways of improving their purchasing and supply organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Purchasing and Supply Organization Department or any similar topic only for you Order Now Currently, Mansell Ltd. Operates from six sites and has a central purchasing and stock control department in the North of England. Upon an analysis of the company, it has been found that orders for production materials have been placed with over 6000 different companies during the last four years. There are many benefits to be gained from buying from a smaller number of suppliers. The purchasing and supply department would be better organized and thus more efficient if less supply companies were used. Purchasing supplies from fewer companies would result in better pricing of supplies. For example, if the company purchased the same items from several different companies, it is probably getting charged more. Purchasing the same item from only one company will result in savings for the number of items bought because many companies give a discount for large quantities of items purchased. When using the same companies for purchasing, a rapport between the two is possible. When a supplier knows that his/her products will be needed by a certain company, he/she will be more likely to have those products more readily available. For example, if the seller knows that the buyer needs a thousand items each week, the seller will make sure that those items are in stock and will save them for the purchaser instead of selling them to another company. The more sellers, the more confusion there will be. Even with computer technology, having so many sellers presents a logistical problem. A purchasing and supply organization should follow certain business fundamentals. Low cost, quality, and timeless are fundamental to the business. Planning is required. Buying from fewer companies results in fewer persons to deal with. Six thousand suppliers are a large number to be dealing with. Those are far too many suppliers involved. Keeping up with that great a number of suppliers would keep several people in the purchasing department busy. In order to become more efficient and use fewer numbers of man-hours, using fewer suppliers is the answer. Diversity is good in some instances. However, the purchasing and supply organization is not one of them. In fact, diversity only caused unnecessary confusion, and too many chances for problems. Purchasing is one of the vital parts of any company. The products acquired enable the business to create or generate its product. There are a diverse number of potential suppliers, as evidenced by the 6,000 suppliers that have been utilized in the past. This number makes purchasing a chore instead of an easy adventure. The purchasing department needs as few challenges as possible. Eliminating a number of suppliers cuts down on the challenge they pose. With insight into the management of the purchasing and supply department’s inner workings, many of the sellers can be eliminated. It would not be prudent to reduce the number to a handful of suppliers, what with the market what it is, but there is certainly no need for a great number of suppliers. Purchasers and buyers have a specific function. â€Å"Purchasers and buyers seek to obtain the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible purchase cost for their employers. (In general, purchasers buy goods and services for the use of their company or organization whereas buyers buy items for resale.) They determine which commodities or services are best, choose the suppliers of the product or service, negotiate the lowest price, and award contracts that ensure the correct amount of the product or service is received at the appropriate time. In order to accomplish these tasks successfully, purchasers and buyers study sales records and inventory levels of current stock, identify foreign and domestic suppliers, and keep abreast of changes affecting both the supply of and demand for products and materials for which they are responsible† (Anonymous, 1998, PG). The way to reduce the number of suppliers would be as follows. An analysis of past purchases is required. Decide which companies have the best products for the lowest price. This is not the only factor to consider, however. Other issues, such as ability to get the product to Mansell Ltd. in a timely fashion is also important. Lower prices do not matter if the product does not get there when it is According to Steele and Court (1996), the understanding of purchasing is critical to a company’s long-term ability to profit, and its survival as a company. Understanding of purchasing includes the knowledge of how best to buy resources. This includes the sellers from whom the product is purchased as well as the amount of supplies that are purchased and when they are purchased (Steele Court, 1996). Check out the competition. Ask for samples. Make sure that the seller can deliver when he/she says he/she will, the amount of product that was agreed upon, and at or below the agreed upon cost. Proper training for the purchasing staff is vital. Regular meetings must be held. All purchasers must know the guidelines of the company. Training programs that teach the purchasers about the best manner in which to perform their jobs is important. A typical training program should include instruction by trained personnel that covers specified goals and only lasts for a day or two. Not a great deal of time should be taken up with training, but the training is vital. The proper changes must be implemented as soon as it is possible. Negotiation with potential suppliers is important. Having a good rapport between the buyer and the seller is also important. The buyer should travel to the prospective seller’s company and see what the company has to offer. One-on-one meetings are still important. By getting out there and getting to know the seller, the buyer will become more than a faceless person in the North of England. He/she becomes a ‘real’ person. Making acquaintances is important for business. A bond should be created between the buyer and the seller. Together the two can have a working relationship that is beneficial to the both of them. According to Killen and Kamauff (1995), purchasing is a planning process. The purchaser should determine both short and long-term needs for business operation. The purchasing function must be controlled. By doing this, its conformance to expectation levels can be ensured. Evaluations are important on a cyclic basis (Killen; Kamauff, 1995). The buyer should be able to negotiate with the seller. Prospective sellers should be able to give better prices for larger quantities. This allows the purchaser to make better decisions. The seller should be able to meet the needs of the buyer. If he/she does not, then that is not the company to deal with. The buyer does not need added stress; he/she needs products as they are required. When a seller is given the lion’s share of purchases, he/she can more readily fill the orders. A purchaser must have certain tactics. Those tactics include such items as vulnerability management, supply positioning, and suppliers’ preferences. He/she must be able to work with others. Communication is vital for the purchaser. Teamwork is a necessary element of purchasing. Constant reevaluation is necessary (Steele Court, 1996). According to Malley (1998), the Internet is a viable tool for purchasing departments. Barbara Chilson is the vice president and general manager of Internet commerce for her company, which is W. W. Grainger. In Chilson’s opinion, â€Å"the advent of purchasing supplies electronically, increasingly referred to as paperless purchasing, can be attributed to a variety of factors and emerging technology† (Malley, 1998). Purchasing is vital to Mansell Ltd. The purchasing department must streamline and make changes in order to make Mansell Ltd. be as profitable as possible. Having too many suppliers results in chaos. This can be resolved by reducing the number of suppliers. Technology is another important consideration. Purchasing of some items can be done online, which saves time and money. How to cite Purchasing and Supply Organization Department, Essay examples

Building Financial and Income Statement- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBuilding Financial and Income Statement. Answer: First Part There will be certain source of revenues for this business. The majority portion of the revenue will come from the sales of construction projects like flats, houses, business spaces and others. This will be considered as segment revenues. In addition, other sources of revenue will be sale of goods, revenue from interest, various contracts, management service fees and others. This will be considered as revenue from other business operations. Revenue drivers refer to some important aspects to revenue models that help in the increase of revenues for the companies. In this particular construction business, there is a major revenue driver. This revenue driver can be described as Square Feet Area x Rate per Square Feet. It can be seen that all the products of a construction business like flats, business spaces and others are sold based on square feet. For this reason, this is considered as the main driver (Akan, Ata Dana, 2015). The revenue structure of my company is shown below: Revenue Structure Residential Commercial Particulars Amount Amount Revenues from Segment operations Sales from Residential and Commercial Spaces XXX XXX Total XXX XXX Revenues from Other operations Sale of other Goods XXX XXX Revenue from Interests XXX XXX Revenues from various Contracts XXX XXX Management Service Fees XXX XXX Total XXX XXX Total Revenues XXX XXX From the above discussion, it can be said that there are two major sources of revenues in the company. They are revenues from segment operation and revenues from other operations. In the revenue structure, implementation of advanced technology will help to drive the revenue of the company. The company will be able to deliver high quality and luxurious construction projects to its customers with the help of latest technologies. In addition, latest IT technologies will help to reduce various costs of the company. All these aspects together will help to increase the revenue of the company (Wang, 2012). Second Part I shall use some specific sources for the comparisons between my company and the benchmark company. First, I shall use the annual report of the benchmark company in order to find the accounting regulation and structure of revenue and others. Second, I shall collect the required information of the benchmark company from the official website of the company. I shall use these two sources for the comparison (?ihk et al., 2012). Third Part I have selected one of the major construction companies named Global Construction Service Limited (GCS) as the benchmark company. For GCS, revenues from external sources include two sources; they are segment revenue and intersegment revenue. Other sources of revenues include hire of equipment and related services; revenue from various contracts; sales of other sources; revenues from management services, revenues from interests and others. The revenue structure of GCS is shown below: From the above discussion, it can be seen that there are some specific sources of revenue for the company. They are revenue from external customers and revenue from other sources. The above figure shows the division of the sources of revenue for the company (gcs.group, 2017). When compare my companys revenue structure with GCS, it can be seen that there is many differences between the revenue structure of GCS and my company. In GCS, one of the major sources of revenue for the company is the sales of residential as well as business spaces. In case of my business, this also is the major source of revenue. After that, in case of GCS, a large portion of revenue comes from different other sources like sale of other products, management fees, interests and others. In case of my business, major portion of revenue also comes from the other sources. Thus, it can be said that there is not much difference between the revenue structure of GCS and my company (gcs.group, 2017). Fourth Part According to the cost of goods sold structure of GCS, the cost of goods sold is deducted from the total amount of revenue of the company (gcs.group, 2017). One of the major parts of cost of goods sold is the expense for the consumption of raw materials. The same is also applicable in my company. As per the accounting rules, the total amount of cost of goods sold will be deducted from the total amount of revenue. Thus, there is no difference. In case of GCS, some specific expenses come under the head of operating expenses; they are consumable expenses, service expenses, occupancy expenses, service expenses, repair expenses, maintenance expenses, depreciation expenses, amortization expenses, impairment expenses, finance costs and others (gcs.group, 2017). In case of my company, some of the major operating expenses are rent and rates, interest expenses, travelling expenses, depreciation expenses, repair expenses, maintenance expenses, amortizations expenses and many others. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be seen that there has not been any major differences between the operating expenses of my company and GCS. Fifth Part There are some specific techniques for the reduction of costs in the business. First, it is needed for the businesses to reduce the cost of production. For this reason, companies can implement effective waste management strategies. Second, it is required to reduce the financial expenditures of the company with the help of effective financial strategy. For this reason, it is needed for the companies to use effective time management strategies. One of the major aspects is that the companies need to use the business resources in the most optimal manner (Fortuna, Nunnari Gallo, 2012). I can get some service free or low rates. First, I can get my business listed in Google as it can be done in very low price. Second, I can upload the details of my business in social networking cite with free of cost. I can also display the products in YouTube on free of cost. There are some equipments that I need to buy or take in lease for my business. They are wheel loader, grader, landfill contactor, folder conveyor on a tracked grinder, reconditioned caterpillar 825G soil compactor, a wheeler front loaded tractor equipped with a large bucket elevated by hydraulic rams and others. References Akan, M., Ata, B., Dana, J. D. (2015). Revenue management by sequential screening.Journal of Economic Theory,159, 728-774. Board, S., Skrzypacz, A. (2016). Revenue management with forward-looking buyers.Journal of Political Economy,124(4), 1046-1087. ?ihk, M., Demirg-Kunt, A., Feyen, E., Levine, R. (2012). Benchmarking financial systems around the world. Fortuna, L., Nunnari, G., Gallo, A. (2012).Model order reduction techniques with applications in electrical engineering. Springer Science Business Media. https://www.designcity.com.au, D. (2017).Investors | Global Construction Services Limited.Gcs.group. Retrieved 3 September 2017, from https://www.gcs.group/investors/ Wang, X. L. (2012). Relationship or revenue: Potential management conflicts between customer relationship management and hotel revenue management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), 864-874.